Linux is a popular operating system for ethical hacking due to its open-source nature, which allows for customization and flexibility. It also offers a wide range of tools for various hacking tasks, such as network scanning, vulnerability assessment, and penetration testing.
Linux is also very stable and generally affords very high performance to the end user. However, it can be more difficult for beginners and does not have as many hardware drivers as Windows.
Since Linux is free and open-source, the source code can be modified and distributed commercially or non-commercially by anyone. Linux-based operating systems run on servers, mainframes, desktops, embedded systems such as routers, televisions, video game consoles, and more.
The overall Android operating system that runs on smartphones and tablets is based on the Linux kernel, and because of this, Linux is the most widely installed operating system. Linux is an operating system like Windows, iOS, Android, or macOS.
Some popular Linux distributions for ethical hacking include Kali Linux, which is specifically designed for penetration testing, and Ubuntu, which is a general-purpose distribution that can be customized for hacking tasks.
Features of Linux
Linux is a free and open-source operating system that has a number of features that make it popular among users, including:
Multi-user support:
Linux allows multiple users to access and use the system at the same time, and each user can have their own settings and configurations.
Multi-tasking:
Linux supports multi-tasking, meaning that multiple programs can run simultaneously without interfering with each other.
Command-line interface:
Linux offers a powerful command-line interface, which allows users to perform various tasks and access the system's full functionality.
File permissions:
Linux has a robust file permission system that allows users to control access to files and directories. This can be used to protect sensitive information and ensure that only authorized users can access it.
Customizability:
Linux is highly customizable, allowing users to tailor the system to their specific needs. This includes the ability to modify the source code and create a custom distribution.
Stability and reliability:
Linux is known for its stability and reliability, with many users reporting that their systems run for months or even years without needing to be rebooted.
Large software repository:
Linux has a wide range of software that is available through repositories, which makes it easy to find and install new software.
Networking support:
Linux has built-in support for various network protocols, making it easy to connect to other devices and networks.
Security:
Linux has a number of security features that make it a popular choice for servers and other critical systems, including the ability to assign granular permissions and access control, a built-in firewall, and the ability to run applications in a sandboxed environment.
